Language, Paralanguage and Non-Verbal Communication

Language, Para verbalism and Non-Verbal parleyThe Importance of Language, Para voice conversation and Non-Verbal discourse in Various forms of Communication A Practical Study toby WilliamsonAccess to PsychologyAbstractThis information get a lines the role of non-verbal communicating, wrangle and paralinguistic converse in conveying schooling. To this end, the study examines how people theatrical role these tercet forms of talk in the context of share ideas, shewing rapture and happiness as rise as persuasion. The study involves a field locomote that studied dialogues between 10 pairs of persons.The findings identify that people gener exclusivelyy utilize a faction of the three forms of conversation, namely non-verbal converse, language and paralanguage in conversations where they essential to limited their emotions. This includes sharing joy as wellspring as persuasion. However, in cases where persons essential express facts and ideas in a factual form, c ommunicating tail end be done through and through the use of language only and in this case, non-verbal communicating and paralanguage might non be in truth essential in conveying meaning and ideas.IntroductionNon-verbal communication (NVC) involves direct communication non exclusively relying on written or spoken words (Berry, 2010 Rimondini, 2012). Non-Verbal Communication (NVC) is a situation where the expression of the inner emotions of people are sacrificeed through the use of physical descriptions and trends that shows the way people feel at a give point in time (Littlejohn Foss, 2010 Wood, 2009).Paralanguage on the well-nigh other(a) hand involves non-verbal voice qualities, voice modifiers and independent utterances that are produced by discordant parts of the body to convey various take in subject messages (Poyatos, 2012 Wilson, 2011). Therefore, paralanguage involves the change of voices as a inwardness of presenting various forms of messages to other peopl e.Language is the use of words in a given dialect to transmit information and present data and information to contrary people in show to convey meaning(Phifer, 2007). Language refers to conventional dialog and speech that is carried out to present information from one person to another in inversely evident dialect(Perkins, 2010).These three assorted approaches to communication are used by communicators to complement all(prenominal) other in devote to provide meaningful communication(Zimmerman Uecke, 2012). This is because communication involves the presentation of various ideas and concepts in inn to convey meaning. Hence, thither is the admit for these different approaches to be put together in place to hit the beaver forms of meaning.AimThe aim of this research is to examine how these different elements and aspects of communication work together to attain undecomposed and proper results in communication. In companionship to attain this end, the following objectives get out be reviewed1. A slender analysis of the different approaches to communication and how they work together2. An identification of caboodle where one might be used solely without the use of other forms of communication3. An evaluation of the options and processes that might come together to define good communicationHypothesesA hypothesis is a tentative statement that is do by a researcher at the beginning of the research and it is tried for its truthfulness and falsity throughout the research(Kothari, 2009). This research hypothesizes that the exceed means and the best form of communication occurs when you combine the three elements of communication NVC, paralanguage and language.The ersatz hypothesis is that distributively of the three elements of communication is best used altogether in to the highest degree circumstances.MethodologyIn the study, on that point is the need to examine and review the way people use the three components of communication Non-verbal com munication Paralanguage LanguageIn order to do this study, a operable fieldwork is employed to analyze and review how people mix these three tools of communication in sharing ideas and information. First of all, there is the need to identify how these three elements of communication work in relation to1. Sharing Ideas2. Expressing gaiety/ bliss3. Suggesting a better viewIn order to study this, a fieldwork is conducted and a collection of data, analysis of data and drawing conclusion is conducted. entropy is collected through the conducting of a dialogue amongst ten pairs of people. In each of the situations, the participants are asked to present information under one of the three themes and from there the importance and significance of the three elements of communication are identified and discussed.Secondly, the dialogues are documented in the form of classification of the various headings and the various pointers in the NVC. The details of the documentation for the collection of information for this study are presented in Appendix 1 below.The findings are to be classified according to the morsel of times and the respondents chose an option. These options are summed up and they are analyzed and reviewed in order to lay the effectuateation for critical reviews and analysis.In the analysis the frequency of accompaniment or choice of each option is discussed and this adds up in order to provide an oerall view of whether a given element of communication is viewed as all- authorised(a) or not. This is all critiqued and analyzed in order to draw conclusions on whether the hypothesis is valid or not.ResultsThe field work was conducted over a three-day period. Twenty participants were involved in the process and they were asked to birth a dialogue with each other in order to sort the three approaches to communication and information sharing. Each of the respondents were monitored by the facilitator to pose as s/he was communicating with another person. And i n the process, they went through all the three forms of communication and metamorphose of information. Afterwards they were asked to identify whether they considered each of the three approaches to communication as authoritative, quite all-important(prenominal) or very important in each case.The findings were tallied and they were put together to justify and discuss each of the three approaches. This includes the compilation of each of the responses. They are presented in the treatment of results incision below.The table below shows how the different respondents presented their views on how communication can be conducted with the different tools and the different elements of communication. This is graded and presented on the scale of very important (A), quite important (B) and not important (C).Treatment of ResultsThe different elements and different aspects of communication are presented in this study and the way this information is presented by the various respondents in the re search. These respondents indicated the relative strength and the relative importance of the different approaches to language sharing and information sharing and this shows some degree of variance from the various classifications and the different methods of sharing information and ideas.Sharing IdeasIn sharing ideas, it is identified that close to people saw non-verbal communication to be unimportant. This showed that over three quarters showed that you could share ideas without having to resort to non-verbal communication. The vast majority of respondents indicated that ideas could be shared without the use of paralanguage and the changing of annotations amongst other things. However, it was decided nem con that the use of language is vital and important in sharing ideas and there could practically be no sharing of ideas if language was absent.Expression of Joy or HappinessAlthough the vast majority of respondents indicated that sharing expressing joy can be done without the u se of non-verbal communication, most of the respondents indicated that laughter is a oecumenical sign of expressing joy and language and the way you speak in such a situation is one in which your happiness reflects in your actions and the tone used by vocalizers. Hence, although most participants in the experiment wrote that language is the most important tool for expressing joy, happiness and emotions, most respondents conceded that the three elements, non-verbal communication and paralanguage and language all work together to convey emotions and express joy and happiness because that is the natural component and the natural attitude that people express these feelings.However, in the collection of the data, the vast majority of respondents identified that communication in expressing emotions was almost done with language. This is apparent in the fact that virtually 65% of the respondents stated that non-verbal communication is not important in expressing joy and happiness and 55% of the respondents identified that paralanguage was not important. However, 70% stated that language is important in expressing happiness and joy and another 15% found it to be somewhat important (say 85% of the respondents at this point). This shows that language is ease important and vital in helping respondents to express their joy andSuggesting a Better ViewThis section was quite complicated. This is because the respondents were split in discussing whether non-verbal communication was important or not. They showed that almost 50% of the respondents said that non-verbal communication was not important. However, 35% said it is quite important and 20% said it was very important. Although over 50% state that paralanguage is not important in suggesting a better view, 70% stated that language is very important in suggesting a better or improved view.DiscussionsFrom the study, it is identified that the respondents showed that language is important and vital in almost all the scena rios and situations at hand. This is because language is the main measure or means through which communication and the exchange of information is done in most situations and contexts.In sharing ideas, it seems to be pervasive that the use of language is universal and pervasive. This is because language is vital and important in sharing such views and in getting people to understand a persons thoughts and ideas. In this context, the use of non-verbal communication and paralanguage tools are not very important because the individual sharing the ideas is able to express everything in succinct terms and the listener can come the idea through language without much modification or additions.However, in expressing joy and happiness, most respondents indicated that language is vital. However, language is not the only means through which these emotions can be expressed. This is because expressing joy and happiness come with a high degree of emotions that can be expressed through bodily acti ons (non-verbal communication) and intonation (paralanguage) as a means of making the emotions and sentiments more tangle by the listener. Hence, it is conclusive that non-verbal communication and paralanguage are important in expressing emotions and feelings in circumstances where a person needs to do so.Finally, suggesting a better view on a enumerate is a matter that is persuasive in nature. And it is identified that most respondents identify that language is important. However, they concede that some degree of non-verbal communication as well as paralanguage. This shows that in persuasive discussions, there is the need for some degree of communication tools to be employed other than the use of language.ConclusionThe research indicates that communication involves a degree of utilization of different approaches and methods of sharing information. This means that in most forms of communication, language, non-verbal communication and paralanguage are used together in order to expr ess views and ideas.The fieldwork does not justify the null hypothesis per se. This is because in some forms of communication, it is identified that language can be used without much doctrine on non-verbal communication and paralanguage. This particularly happens in factual contexts where there is the need for people to communicate ideas. However, in other forms of communication like the expression of happiness and persuasion, the hypothesis is honored and justified because they all work well in order to provide a reasonable communication of the sentiments of the speaker to the listener.The alternative hypothesis states that each of the three elements of communication can best be utilized independently. This only stands in the case of factual communication or the sharing of ideas where language is an important and vital method of communication and can stand alone. However, the alternative hypothesis is refuted when it comes to persuasion and the expression fo joy and happiness.Bibl iographyBerry, D. (2010). Health Communication Theory and Practice. capital of the United Kingdom McGrawHill.Kothari, C. R. (2009). Research Methodology. Delhi brisk Age Publishing.Littlejohn, S. W., Foss, K. A. (2010). Theories of Human Communication . Mason, OH Cengage.Perkins, P. S. (2010). The Art and Science of Communication. London Wiley.Phifer, E. (2007). Boosting the Minds kernel Visualizing for Social and Emotional Intelligence. New York Universal Publishing.Poyatos, F. (2012). Textual Translation and blend in Translation. New York John Benjamins Publishing.Rimondini, M. (2012). Communication in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. London Springer.Wilson, E. O. (2011). Sociobiology The New Synthesis. Boston, MA Yale University Press.Wood, J. (2009). Interpersonal Communication Everyday Encounters. Mason, OH Cengage.Zimmerman, C., Uecke, R. A. (2012). Asserting Yourself At Work. New York AMACOM.Appendix 1Dear Respondent,As part of the study on the importance of non-verbal comm unication, paralanguage and language in communication, this research will seek to involve you in an experiment. In this experiment, you will need a communication partner and you will have to conduct a nonpartizan dialogue. The first should be about sharing ideas, the second should be about expressing joy or happiness and the third will involve suggesting a better view in a debate.The findings must be classified under headings A, B or C and this must be mutually agreed. The end is to examine the importance o these three elements of communication in sharing information.A Very all-important(prenominal)B Quite Important C Not Important