Tecumseh Essay -- essays papers

TecumsehTecumseh was born on March 9, 1768 near the Shawnee colonization near what is now Oldtown, Ohio. He was born to a Shawnee war chief, Pucksinwah, and his wife, Methotasa. According to Shawnee legend, a shooting star the natives called The Panther crossed at the uniform exact time as Tecumseh was born. His unsoma, or personal symbol, and his cognomen were therefore ordained Tecumseh, the Panther Passing Across. Little is known about the childhood of Tecumseh. He had an older brother, Chiksika, an older sister, Tecumapese and 3 younger brothers (triplets). His cause died during the date of Point agreeable in 1774. Before his father died, he made Tecumsehs eldest brother promise that he would never conduct peace with the white settlers. The Shawnees did not give up claims to their Kentucky hunting grounds after Point Pleasant and warriors continued their raids. In 1775, the situation grew more perplex with the American Revolution starting. Although Native Americans usua lly sided with the British, the Shawnees chose to stay neutral. Leading this group of dissidents was Cornstalk. Cornstalk gained his peoples respect by demonstrating bravery at Point Pleasant and wisdom in following negotiations.Cornstalk met with both British and American representatives, appearing to support both sides. He appeared to support the Camp Charlotte Truce and, at the same time, appearing to be open to the idea of the Shawnees joining the war against the Americans. Cornstalk continued the neutrality as long as he could, but a salient number of the Shawnee people, including Tecumseh and brother Chiksika, were growing increasingly frustrated with not being able to retaliate against the Americans who stole their land and murdered their people. As a result, they began serial of attacks on settlers in Kentucky. Deciding at this point that neutrality was impossible Cornstalk signed the Camp Charlotte Treaty, guaranteeing that he and his people with remain peaceful. Before he broken-down the treaty and sided with the British, Cornstalk felt obligated to tell the Americans. Accordingly, in October 1777, he called on Captain Matthew Arbuckle, commander of Fort Douglas on the Ohio River. Arbuckle then threw Cornstalk and two other warriors in jail. He and the other warriors later were murdered by an angry mob in the jail. After the murders, the outraged Shawnees... ... against the pale face. In 1811, William Henry Harrison surrounded their village with 1,000 men. At dawn on November 11, 1811, 400 Indian warriors assaulted Harrisons lines. The battle lasted for hours, resulting in a victory for Harrison. Over 150 warriors were killed. At the end of the battle, Harrison burned down the village of Kithtippecanoe. Tecumseh tried to rebuild his shattered society, but when the War of 1812 broke out, he withdrew to Michigan where he assisted the British in the catch of Detroit and led pro-British Indians in subsequent actions in southern Michigan (Mo nguagon) and northern Ohio (Fort Meigs). When William Henry Harrison invaded Upper Canada, Tecumseh reluctantly accompanied the British retreat. American forces at the Battle of the Thames killed him on October 5, 1813. BibliographyCwiklik, Robert. Tecumseh Shawnee Rebel. New York Chelsea House Publishing, 1997.Edmonds, R. David. The Shawnee Profit, 1983. Foner, Eric and Garraty, John A. The History Channel Online. 1991. 28 September 2000Nash, Gary B., ed. The American People Creating a Nation and a Society. New York Addison-Weseley educational Publishers, Inc. 1998.