Ernest Hemingway :: essays research papers

Ernest Hemingway best exemplifies his hero code in his novels The Sun Also Rises and The mature Man and The Sea through his protagonists Jake Barnes and Santiago. The honor code for each of these characters means avoiding and struggling against the meaninglessness of animation (nada) and instead embracing a passion for life which they demonstrate by means of their actions and feelings.The Hemingway code embodies principles that govern the actions of Hemingway&8217s main protagonists in his novels. They are &8220rules which if completed would become...the homophileual of conduct (Waldhorn 26). As Arthur Waldhorn says &8220the Hemingway code does not assume that a hero be fearless or entertain illusions about refuge or escape. But it insists that he discipline and control his dread and, supra all, that he behave with unobtrusive though unmistakable dignity (26). &8220The code that does concern Hemingway and his tyros is the process of learning how to make one&8217s passive vulnera bilities (to the dangers and unpredictabilities of life) into a blind drunk rather than weak position, and how to exact the maximum amount of reward (honor, dignity) out of these encounters (Rovit 92). In advance, a character cheats what is expected of him in the game of life, although he does not know what combination of challenges will be imposed on him at any one given time (91). Hemingway&8217s belief in the license of the individual to make responsible choices was paid for at the painful expense of having to constantly wage battle with the unpredictable future. Because a character does not know what will happen to him, he must(prenominal) endure whatever challenges are thrown upon him. This ability to react to a variety of differing challenges is only acquired through planning and experience of each unique challenge (91). Not only must Hemingway&8217s hero face the unpredictablilities of life with honor and dignity, but he must also face the challenges alone. &8220Each ma n faces his struggle alone...for only as solitary individuals can they assert their manhood (Weeks 165). Robert Weeks states that a man must depend upon himself alone in order to assert his manhood, and the assertion of his manhood, in the face of insuperable obstacles, is the complete end and justification of his existence for the Hemingway hero (164). While alone man can make promises to himself but if he fails he must be able to forgive himself for his mistakes and inadequacies (Rovit 97).