Comparison of Severan copy of Athena Parthenos and 13th century :: essays research papers fc

Comparison of Severan replica of genus Athene Parthenos and 13th century Virgin and MaryThe Severan copy of genus Athene Parthenos and an early 13th century Virgin child are both pieces at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts that compare and contrast in several ways. Their historical importance as symbols, their sculptural mediums, styles and dimensions, and their functions make them historically relevant. The Reduced Replica of Athena Parthenos - at the MFA in Boston is a marble statue which depicts a graceful, robed female icon. The statue has lost both arms, and is dressed to kill(p) in a chiton Athena , also referred to as Minerva, the Maiden, or Parthenos was the Favorite daughter of Zeus. Legend states that she was not generated by any muliebrity with Zeus, but instead leapt out of his head fully grown and armored. Athena is known an the goddess of wisdom, the goddess of the metropolis , the protectress of civilized life, artisan activities , and agricultural bounty. All of th ese characteristics inform her sculptural likenesses in so many ancient cities in regard of dietous protection. 1 This particular piece is of Severan creation. The Severans came to power in the late plunk for century. Marcus Aurelius son Commodus succeeded his father in 180, only to inherit an empire that was bonny increasingly harder to uphold , and imperial order was being threatened. Eventually, he was assassinate , and the Roman world was thrown into civil discord. Septimius Severus emerged as the new emperor butterfly in 193 after proclaiming himself to be Marcus Aurelius son. 2 The Severans hometown was called Lepcis Magna, on the seashore of what is now Libya. In the early third century the port city used imperial funds to ornament itself with a new forum, basilica , arch, and several monuments and statues. One of these statues may be the Athena Parthenos . 3 manage other heroic statues of second and third century Rome, Athenahas a rigid , strong but graceful body tha t can be seen in the later period of Soldier Emperors that would follow in approach decades. While examining Athenas garb- her birthday suit of armor and stuff - a paralell can be drawn to the battle gear seen in the Ludovisi battle sarcophagus and the Athenas chiton. In both of these , the garments cloth hangs with a powerful rigidity that doesnt really cling to the body. This gives a purport of protective layering and puts limited focus on the anatomy of the covered torso and limbs.